Jön az öcsém (1919)

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Jön az öcsém is a 1919 short Hungarian drama film directed by Michael Curtiz. It is one of his few surviving early Hungarian works and was made during the short-lived Hungarian Soviet Republic (Tanácsköztársaság) under Béla Kun. It adapts a propaganda poem by Antal Farkas and serves as explicit communist/revolutionary agitation.

Background

The narrative blends personal melodrama (the family’s longing) with explicit political messaging: war is portrayed as senseless slaughter of fellow proletarians, while revolution and solidarity bring redemption and victory. Intertitles from the original poem reinforce the propaganda.

This was Curtiz’s last Hungarian film before he left for Austria (and eventually Hollywood). It was banned and copies seized after the regime’s fall, which ironically helped preserve it. The cast includes Oszkár Beregi Sr. as the younger brother, József Kürthy as the older brother, Lucy Doraine (Curtiz’s wife at the time, credited as Ilonka Kovács) as the woman, and a child actor as the kid.

The film stands out for its dynamic visuals, use of tinting, and early propaganda style—quite different from Curtiz’s later Hollywood output.

Jön az öcsém has been described as one of the world's first agitprop films.

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