牺牲 (1986)
Offret
安德烈·塔可夫斯基的最后一部电影。
当一个富裕的瑞典家庭正在庆祝家长亚历山大（厄兰·约瑟夫森 饰）的生日时，第三次世界大战爆发的消息传到了他们偏远的波罗的海小岛上——欢快的气氛骤然转为恐怖。这个家庭陷入了心理上的崩塌，塔尔科夫斯基以引人注目的、发光的灰色调笼罩着家园周围荒凉的风景，精彩地渲染出这种状态。对于这位因人类缺乏灵性而深感困扰的哲学家亚历山大来说，即将到来的毁灭迫使他做出终极牺牲；为了拯救被恐惧笼罩的亲人，他与上帝达成了一场浮士德式的交易。
演员阵容
- 厄兰·约瑟夫森 — Alexander
- Susan Fleetwood — Adelaide
- Allan Edwall — Otto
- Guðrún Gísladóttir — Maria
- Sven Wollter — Victor
- Valérie Mairesse — Julia
- Filippa Franzén — Marta
- Tommy Kjellqvist — Little Man
- Per Källman — Ambulance Driver
- Tommy Nordahl — Ambulance Driver
- Tintin Anderzon — (voice)
- Jane Friedmann — (voice)
趣闻
- 获奖：3 · 提名：1. 包括：戛纳电影节评审团大奖; Greta; Guldbagge Award for Best Film
The Sacrifice is a 1986 drama film written and directed by Andrei Tarkovsky. Starring Erland Josephson, the film was produced by the Swedish Film Institute. Many of the crew were alumni of Ingmar Bergman's films, including cinematographer Sven Nykvist. The Sacrifice centers on a middle-aged intellectual who attempts to bargain with God to stop an impending nuclear holocaust. The film combines pagan and Christian religious themes; Tarkovsky called it a "parable".
Production
The Sacrifice originated as a screenplay called The Witch, which preserved the element of a middle-aged protagonist spending the night with a reputed witch. But in this story, his cancer was miraculously cured, and he ran away with the woman. In March 1982, Tarkovsky wrote in his journal that he considered this ending "weak", as the happy ending was unchallenged.
Tarkovsky considered The Sacrifice different from his earlier films because, while his recent films had been "impressionistic in structure", in this case he not only "aimed...to develop [its] episodes in the light of my own experience and of the rules of dramatic structure", but also to "[build] the picture into a poetic whole in which all the episodes were harmoniously linked", and because of this, it "took on the form of a poetic parable".
At the 1984 Cannes Film Festival, Tarkovsky was invited to film in Sweden, as he was a longtime friend of Anna-Lena Wibom of the Swedish Film Institute. He decided to film The Sacrifice with Erland Josephson, who was best known for his work with Ingmar Bergman, and whom Tarkovsky had directed in Nostalghia. Cinematographer Sven Nykvist, a friend of Josephson and frequent collaborator with Bergman, was asked to join the production.
While often erroneously claimed to have been shot on Fårö, The Sacrifice was actually filmed at Närsholmen on the nearby island of Gotland; the Swedish military denied Tarkovsky access to Fårö.
Alexander's house, built for the production, was to be burned for the climactic scene, in which Alexander burns it and his possessions. The shot was very difficult to achieve, and the first failed attempt was, according to Tarkovsky, the only problem during shooting. Despite Nykvist's protest, only one camera was used, and while shooting the burning house, the camera jammed and the footage was thus ruined.
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