魅影 (1922)
Phantom
《魅影》被誉为茂瑙转捩时期的重要作品，曾一度被列作使人引为憾事的散佚经典。背景是民风淳朴的小市镇，主角偶见乘马车飞驰而过的艳女，惊为天人，神魂颠倒，自此他沉溺在幻想之中，不能自拔，沦落到底。茂瑙在营造气氛方面有不凡的成绩，小镇风貌活灵活现，穷苦一俗的狭隘与贵族的谄媚成强烈对比；在片场运用了巨型的机械设计，造就地面上会追吁主角走的「魔鬼式」黑影，几场天马行空的梦幻场面，使人拍案叫绝。
演员阵容
- Alfred Abel — Lorenz Lubota
- Grete Berger — Pfandleiherin Schwabe / Pawnbroker Schwabe
- Lil Dagover — Marie Starke
- Lya De Putti — Veronika Harlan / Mellitta
- Anton Edthofer — Wigottschinski
- Aud Egede-Nissen — Melanie Lubota
- Olga Engl — Harlans Frau / Harlan's Wife
- Karl Etlinger — Buchbinder Starke / Bookbinder Starke
- Ilka Grüning — Baronin / Baroness
- Adolf Klein — Harlan
- Frida Richard — Lubotas Mutter / Lubota's Mother
- Hans Heinrich von Twardowski — Hugo Lubota
趣闻
Phantom is a 1922 German drama film directed by F. W. Murnau, adapted by Thea von Harbou from a novel by Gerhart Hauptmann. It was premiered as part of tributes to Hauptmann on his 60th birthday.
Production
The film was based on the novel Phantom, written by dramatist and novelist Gerhart Hauptmann. The novel was serialised in nine parts in the Berliner Illustrirten Zeitung, with the final version of the novel being written immediately after the draft for the film, and was based on the sequence of scenes in the film treatment.
Main filming took place at the Decla-Bioscop film studios and outdoor set in Neubabelsberg in Potsdam, with additional external scenes shot in the market square in Wrocław (German: Breslau), Lower Silesia, the setting for the story. The film's sets were designed by Hermann Warm and Erich Czerwonski.
The premiere of Phantom took place on 13 November 1922 at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo cinema in Berlin, on the occasion of Hauptmann's 60th birthday. The film was heavily linked to his original novel. Hauptmann has a cameo appearance in the film at the start.
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