The Good Earth (1937)

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• Bazat pe: The Good Earth
• Filmat în: Los Angeles, Beijing și Utah
• Premii: 3 · Nominalizări: 5. Inclusiv: Premiul Oscar pentru cea mai bună actriță; Premiul Oscar pentru cea mai bună imagine; National Board of Review: Top Ten Films

The Good Earth is a 1937 American drama film about Chinese farmers who struggle to survive. It was adapted by Talbot Jennings, Tess Slesinger, and Claudine West from the 1932 play by Owen Davis and Donald Davis, which was in itself based on the 1931 novel of the same name by Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl S. Buck. The film was directed by Sidney Franklin, with uncredited contributions by Victor Fleming and Gustav Machaty.

Production

The film's budget was $2.8 million (equivalent to $51,000,000 in 2025) and took three years to make. The film shoot itself took a year and five months and included 5,500 extras. A 500-acre (200-hectare) farm in Porter Ranch, California, was transformed into a replica of Chinese farmland for the film.

The movie script was more sympathetic to China than the novel had been. Wang Lung's son was now a representative of modern China who goes to university and leads the villagers. The family is a wholesome affectionate unit, even the uncle who in the novel exploits Wang Lung, and the sexual aspect of Lotus is played down.

Pearl Buck intended the film to be cast with all Chinese or Chinese-American actors. Irving Thalberg also envisioned casting only Chinese actors, but had to concede that American audiences were not ready for such a film. According to Variety, Anna May Wong had been suggested for the role of O-Lan, but the Hays Code anti-miscegenation rules required Paul Muni's character's wife to be played by a white actress.

When MGM inquired into the possibility of making the film in China, the Chinese government was divided on how to respond. Initial hostility derived from resentment of the novel, which critics charged focused only on the perceived backwardness of the country, while some government officials hoped to have control which would be gone if the film work was done outside China.

The film's 1936 production lasted from February 28 to July 23. Thalberg died on September 14, four-and-a-half months before its Los Angeles premiere on January 29, 1937. The film credits stated that this was his "last great achievement". Original prints of the film were presented in sepiatone.

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