大移民 (1971)
Utvandrarna
19世纪中叶，在瑞典南部斯迈兰（Smaland）的一个农村小社区里住着一对年轻夫妇，克里斯蒂娜和卡尔·奥斯卡。他们靠着一小块贫瘠的土地勉强度日。世事艰难，人们遭遇到恶劣天气，收成锐减，一片凄凉。这对夫妇的第一个孩子因饥饿偷食了食物而死去。这次饥荒加上孩子的死，使得母亲接受了父亲移民美国的决定。他们同另一个躲避宗教迫害的家庭和一名逃避恶妻的男子等人一起结伴同行。 电影余下的部分描述他们乘坐一艘摇曳的航船的艰难旅程，他们穿越了大西洋和内陆，最终来到了现今的美国明尼苏达州。整个迁移花费了10周时间。在明尼苏达州，那些死里逃生的移民将在这个新世界里开始他们的新生活…… 本片是一部北欧人移民到美国的史诗电影。片中尽是长镜头及壮观的大自然景象。从《征服者佩尔》中可以看到本片的影子。由马克斯·冯·西多与丽芙·乌曼主演，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片提名奖。
- 上映日期
- 1971-03-08
- TMDB
- 7.4 / 10 (133)
- 片长（分钟）
- 3小时11分钟
- 类型
- 剧情, 历史, 西部
- 导演
- 扬·古斯塔夫·特罗厄尔
- 系列
- 大移民（系列）
演员阵容
- 马克斯·冯·西多 — Karl Oskar
- 丽芙·乌曼 — Kristina
- Eddie Axberg — Robert
- Sven-Olof Bern — Nils
- Aina Alfredsson — Märta
- Allan Edwall — Danjel
- Monica Zetterlund — Ulrika
- Pierre Lindstedt — Arvid
- 汉斯·阿尔弗雷德松 — Jonas Petter
- Ulla Smidje — Inga-Lena
- Eva-Lena Zetterlund — Elin
- Gustaf Färingborg — Prosten Brusander
趣闻
- 改编自：The Emigrants和Unto a Good Land
- 获奖：1 · 提名：6. 包括：Silver nugget for the best foreign film
The Emigrants is a 1971 Swedish drama film directed and co-written by Jan Troell, and starring Max von Sydow, Liv Ullmann, Eddie Axberg, Allan Edwall, Monica Zetterlund, and Pierre Lindstedt. It and its 1972 sequel, The New Land (Nybyggarna), which were produced concurrently, are based on Vilhelm Moberg's The Emigrants, a series of novels about poor Swedes who emigrate from Småland, Sweden, in the mid-19th century and make their home in Minnesota. This film adapts the first two of the four novels–The Emigrants (1949) and Unto a Good Land (1952)–which depict the hardships the emigrants experience in Sweden and on their journey to America.
Production
Plans for adapting The Emigrants novels began late in 1967. Its author, Vilhelm Moberg, had seen Jan Troell's film Here Is Your Life before producer Bengt Forslund approached him about an Emigrants film. SF Studios wished to adapt all four novels, although it was uncertain how such a film structure would work.
Moberg requested Forslund and Troell meet him, and the three men mapped out a plot, with 98 scenes, finishing in March 1968. They also envisioned Max von Sydow, Liv Ullmann and Eddie Axberg as the ideal stars. Troell and Forslund went location scouting in the United States in September 1968, but found many of the lands were too developed or could not accommodate film equipment.
The scenes set in Chisago Lakes were actually filmed at Lake Krageholm in Scania, Sweden. Filming took place from June 1969 to January 1970, and then from May to August 1970.
Ullmann said that for The Emigrants and The New Land, which were shot at the same time, the actors had to learn historic methods of laundry, and also that the brief scene in The Emigrants where she is on a swing took two days to film.
The film employed 20 actors and 500 extras. The combined cost of the two films was kr 7 million, making them the most expensive Swedish film produced until that time.
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