斯大林 (1992)
Stalin
美国拍摄的影片，描写了在鲁吉亚出生的前苏联领导人约瑟夫·斯大林的传奇一生。一方面他运用自己的领导能力将苏联推上了世界舞台。另一方面他又是狡猾，多疑，无情和残酷的人，为掌牢政权和权利，他向消灭敌人一样冷酷无情的清除自己的朋友及下属......
演员阵容
- 罗伯特·杜瓦尔 — Josef Stalin
- 朱莉娅·奥蒙德 — Nadya Alliluyeva
- 马克西米连·谢尔 — Vladimir Lenin
- 杰罗恩·克拉比 — Bukharin
- 琼·普莱怀特 — Olga
- 吉姆·卡特 — Sergo
- 米里亚姆·玛格勒斯 — Krupskaya
- 弗兰克·芬莱 — Sergei
- 罗珊·塞斯 — Beria
- Daniel Massey — Trotsky
- 安德拉斯·巴林特 — Zinoviev
- John Bowe — Voroshilov
趣闻
- 拍摄地：莫斯科、布达佩斯和克里姆林宫
- 获奖：2 · 提名：2. 包括：黃金時段艾美獎最佳電視電影; 黄金时段艾美奖限定剧集或电影最佳摄影
Stalin is a 1992 American political drama television film starring Robert Duvall as Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. Produced by HBO Pictures and directed by Ivan Passer, it tells the story of Stalin's rise to power until his death and spans the period from 1917 to 1953. Owing to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika, producer Mark Carliner was able to receive permission to film in the Kremlin, becoming the first feature film to do so. The film premiered on HBO on November 21, 1992.
Filming
Filming began in October 1991 and was shot exclusively in the Soviet Union at several original locations, including in Stalin's Kuntsevo Dacha, prisons, the Kyiv railway station and for the first time ever, the Kremlin. During the filming in the Russian White House, the film crew worked while Mikhail Gorbachev engaged in government affairs one floor below.
Friends of Carliner, who had filmed in Russia before, warned him about difficult and sometimes unusual challenges. Several minor problems occurred during the estimated seven-week shooting period. Extras went on strike to demand higher pay. Engine drivers were already drunk by 8 a.m., so they couldn't keep their signals.
There was a power outage at Stalin's dacha just after the final death scene was filmed. Sometimes, a whole day of shooting was lost because extras weren't there. Stalin's victory speech in the Kremlin hall originally involved a meal. The shooting schedule was set at eight in the morning, but the extras were missing because they were still ten kilometers away at the make-up area.
Duvall, who lived the whole time in Savoy Hotel, had to spend more than four hours a day being "transformed" into Stalin by two make-up specialists. However, the procedure was reduced to around 75 minutes during the course of filming. Overall, the film was shot in nine six-day weeks. On December 21, 1991, four hours after the Soviet Union had dissolved with the signing of the Alma-Ata Protocol, the final scene was shot at Stalin's dacha.
To test the effect of their masks, Schell and Duvall went out among the people in their respective personas as Lenin and Stalin. Schell was often ignored while Duvall experienced rejection and contempt.
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