黄金时代 (1930)
L'Âge d'or
一幅超现实主义的杰作。
影片开始是纪录片风格的打斗场面：一群蝎子跟老鼠对抗；接着呈现出游击队跟主教军的斗争；贯串全片多是违反一般常规的视觉形象，而自由的程度也大得惊人 ：发怒的蝎子、维苏威火山喷出的熔岩和带有纪录性的场面；极端超现实场面、标新立异的场面交替出现：如一头母牛躺在一个年轻女孩的床上；基督变成了性虐待狂患者；作父亲的毫无感觉地开枪射杀自己的小孩，当仆人房舍起火，他却置之不理，甚至一辆牛车穿入房间，他也视若无睹；爱人们朝夕渴望相聚，但见面后却感到无所适从，只有进行集体损毁，将犁耙、长颈鹿、圣诞树焚烧；两个主教从楼上被仍了下来。更有甚者，一对爱人的眼睛被挤出，手被咬掉，在一条狭窄街道的碎石上翻滚着，同时可以听见艾吕声音唱到“爱情，爱情，爱情呀！”一种近乎神秘的爱情概念作为一种可以改变一切的，可以为人们赎罪的东西……
演员阵容
- Gaston Modot — The Man
- Lya Lys — The Woman
- Caridad de Laberdesque — Marquise' Chambermaid / Girl at Blangis' Castle
- Max Ernst — Bandit Leader in the Hut
- Josep Llorens Artigas — Governor
- Lionel Salem — Duke of Blangis
- Germaine Noizet — Marquise of X
- Duchange — Orchestra Conductor
- Bonaventura Ibáñez — Marquis of X
- 让·奥朗什 — Bandit (uncredited)
- 雅克·布鲁尼乌斯 — Passer-by in the Street (uncredited)
- 路易斯·布努埃尔 — (uncredited)
趣闻
L'Age d'Or, commonly translated as The Golden Age or Age of Gold, is a 1930 French surrealist satirical comedy film directed by Luis Buñuel; the film is about the insanities of modern life, the hypocrisy of the sexual mores of bourgeois society, and the value system of the Catholic Church. The screenplay is by Buñuel and Salvador Dalí. Although L'Age d'Or was one of the first sound films made in France, along with Miss Europe and Under the Roofs of Paris, much of the story is told with title cards like a predominantly silent film. It has been regarded as a founding work of surrealism and one of Bunuel's finest films.
Production
L'Age d'Or began as the second artistic collaboration between Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí, who had fallen out by the time of the film's production. A neophyte cinéast, Buñuel overcame his ignorance of cinematic production technique by sequentially filming most of the screenplay; the 63-minute film is composed of almost every meter of film exposed and dramatic sequence photographed.
The production budget was a million francs, and was financed and produced by the Vicomte Charles de Noailles (1891–1981), a nobleman who, beginning in 1928, yearly commissioned a film as a birthday gift to his wife, the Vicomtesse Marie-Laure de Noailles (1902–1970), who was a renowned patroness of the arts and of artists, such as Dalí and Buñuel, Balthus, Jean Cocteau, Man Ray, Francis Poulenc, Jean Hugo, Jean-Michel Frank and others.
L'Age d'Or included actors who were famous artists, such as Max Ernst and Josep Llorens Artigas.
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