Dalton Trumbo
- Known for
- Writing
- Born
- December 9, 1905
- Place of birth
- Montrose, Colorado, USA
- Died
- September 10, 1976
Biography
James Dalton Trumbo (December 9, 1905 – September 10, 1976) was an American screenwriter who scripted many award-winning films, including Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944), Roman Holiday (1953), Spartacus (1960), and Exodus (1960). One of the Hollywood Ten, he refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the motion picture industry.
Trumbo, the other members of the Hollywood Ten, and hundreds of other professionals in the industry were blacklisted by Hollywood. He continued working clandestinely on major films, writing under pseudonyms or other authors' names. His uncredited work won two Academy Awards for Best Story: for Roman Holiday (1953), which was presented to a front writer, and for The Brave One (1956), which was awarded to a pseudonym used by Trumbo. When he was given public screen credit for both Exodus and Spartacus in 1960, it marked the beginning of the end of the Hollywood Blacklist for Trumbo and other affected screenwriters. He finally was given full credit by the Writers' Guild for Roman Holiday in 2011, nearly 60 years after the fact, and 35 years after his death.
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Movies with Dalton Trumbo
- Papillon 1973 · ★ 7.8
- Johnny Got His Gun 1971 · ★ 7.5
- The Prowler 1951 · ★ 6.8
- The Real Charlie Chaplin 2021 · ★ 7.7
- The Hollywood Ten 1950 · ★ 6.8
- The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies 1995 · ★ 8.0
- Imminent Threat 2015 · ★ 6.7
- Buñuel in Hollywood 2000 · ★ 8.0
- Dalton Trumbo: Rebel in Hollywood 2006
Movies directed by Dalton Trumbo
- Johnny Got His Gun 1971 · ★ 7.5
- Metallica - 2 of One 1989 · ★ 7.6