Vittorio Gassman
- Known for
- Acting
- Born
- September 1, 1922
- Place of birth
- Genoa, Liguria, Italy
- Died
- June 29, 2000
Biography
Vittorio Gassman Knight Grand Cross OMRI (Italian pronunciation: [vitˈtɔːrjo ˈɡazman]; born Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as Il Mattatore, was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter.
He is considered one of the greatest Italian actors, whose career includes both important productions as well as dozens of divertissements.
Gassman's debut was in Milan, in 1942, with Alda Borelli in Niccodemi's La Nemica (theatre). He then moved to Rome and acted at the Teatro Eliseo joining Tino Carraro and Ernesto Calindri in a team that remained famous for some time; with them he acted in a range of plays from bourgeois comedy to sophisticated intellectual theatre. In 1946, he made his film debut in Preludio d'amore, while only one year later he appeared in five films. In 1948 he played in Riso amaro.
It was with Luchino Visconti's company that Gassman achieved his mature successes, together with Paolo Stoppa, Rina Morelli and Paola Borboni. He played Stanley Kowalski in Tennessee Williams' Un tram che si chiama desiderio (A Streetcar Named Desire), as well as in Come vi piace (As You Like It) by Shakespeare and Oreste (by Vittorio Alfieri). He joined the Teatro Nazionale with Tommaso Salvini, Massimo Girotti, Arnoldo Foà to create a successful Peer Gynt (by Henrik Ibsen). With Luigi Squarzina in 1952 he co-founded and co-directed the Teatro d'Arte Italiano, producing the first complete version of Hamlet in Italy, followed by rare works such as Seneca's Thyestes and Aeschylus's The Persians.
In cinema, he worked frequently both in Italy and abroad. He met and fell in love with American actress Shelley Winters while she was touring Europe with fiancé Farley Granger. When Winters was forced to return to Hollywood to fulfill contractual obligations, he followed her there and married her. With his natural charisma and his fluency in English he scored a number of roles in Hollywood, including Rhapsody with Elizabeth Taylor and The Glass Wall before returning to Italy and the theatre.
On 29 June 2000, Gassman died of a heart attack in his sleep at his home in Rome at the age of 77. He was buried at Campo Verano.
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Movies with Vittorio Gassman
- Sleepers 1996 · ★ 7.6
- Il Sorpasso 1962 · ★ 8.2
- Big Deal on Madonna Street 1958 · ★ 8.1
- We All Loved Each Other So Much 1974 · ★ 8.3
- For Love and Gold 1966 · ★ 7.7
- The Great War 1959 · ★ 8.1
- War and Peace 1956 · ★ 6.6
- Scent of a Woman 1974 · ★ 7.4
- The New Monsters 1977 · ★ 7.0
- Bitter Rice 1949 · ★ 7.5
- The Monsters 1963 · ★ 7.4
- I Knew Her Well 1965 · ★ 7.5
- Barabbas 1961 · ★ 6.9
- Brancaleone at the Crusades 1970 · ★ 7.2
- The Terrace 1980 · ★ 7.2
- A Difficult Life 1961 · ★ 8.0
- The Family 1987 · ★ 7.5
- In the Name of the Italian People 1971 · ★ 7.2
- Sharky's Machine 1981 · ★ 6.2
- Fiasco in Milan 1959 · ★ 6.8
- Goodnight, Ladies and Gentlemen 1976 · ★ 6.7
- The Desert of the Tartars 1976 · ★ 6.8
- The Nude Bomb 1980 · ★ 5.3
- Quintet 1979 · ★ 4.9
- Lost Soul 1977 · ★ 6.7
- Ghosts of Rome 1961 · ★ 7.2
- 1001 Nights 1990 · ★ 5.2
- A Wedding 1978 · ★ 6.3
- I'm Photogenic 1980 · ★ 5.4
- Love and Larceny 1960 · ★ 7.2
- Woman Times Seven 1967 · ★ 6.3
- March on Rome 1962 · ★ 7.5
- Abraham 1993 · ★ 7.2
- Django & Django: Sergio Corbucci Unchained 2021 · ★ 6.9
- Count Tacchia 1982 · ★ 6.1
- The Dinner 1998 · ★ 6.9
- La bomba 1999 · ★ 5.7
- Tempest 1982 · ★ 5.9
- La cambiale 1959 · ★ 6.5
- The Last Judgment 1961 · ★ 6.4
Movies directed by Vittorio Gassman
- Without Family 1972 · ★ 7.3
- Kean: Genius or Scoundrel 1957 · ★ 7.3
- Amleto 1955 · ★ 7.8
- Alibi 1969 · ★ 6.0
- Di padre in figlio 1982 · ★ 6.0
- L'altro enigma 1988 · ★ 9.0
- Edipo Re 1977