Richard Fleischer
- Métier
- Réalisation
- Naissance
- 8 décembre 1916
- Lieu de naissance
- Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA
- Décès
- 25 mars 2006
Biographie
Richard Owen Fleischer (December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director.
Fleischer was born in Brooklyn, the son of Essie (née Goldstein) and animator/producer Max Fleischer. After graduating from Brown University, he went to Yale School of Drama, where he met his future wife, Mary Dickson.
His film career began in 1942 at the RKO studio, directing shorts, documentaries, and compilations of forgotten silent features.
Fleischer moved to Los Angeles and was assigned his first feature, Child of Divorce (1946). In 1954, he was chosen by Walt Disney (his father's former rival as a cartoon producer) to direct 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea starring Kirk Douglas. In 1955 Fox signed Fleischer to a long term contract. He would work for that studio for the next fifteen years. His first film under his new contract with Fox was The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing (1955). Kirk Douglas hired Fleischer to make The Vikings (1958), which was another big hit. He then moved to Paris where he directed two stories for Darryl F. Zanuck starring Greco. Fleischer then signed a contract with Dino de Laurentiis to make Barabbas (1962). Back in Hollywood, Richard Zanuck had become head of production at Fox and offered Fleischer Fantastic Voyage (1966). It was a success and resurrected his Hollywood career. Che! (1969), a biopic of Che Guevera that starred Omar Sharif, was an expensive flop, as was an account of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Tora! Tora! Tora! (1970). This was his last film for 20th Century Fox.
Fleischer travelled to England, where he directed an acclaimed thriller, 10 Rillington Place. See No Evil (1971) with Mia Farrow was another thriller. In Hollywood, he made The New Centurions (1972). At MGM, he made a science-fiction film, Soylent Green (1973), with Charlton Heston.
He was reunited with De Laurentiis for the popular, if controversial, Mandingo (1975). The Prince and the Pauper (1977) was a version of the Mark Twain novel that featured Heston, Harrison and Scott in its cast. Fleischer was then hired on Ashanti (1979), starring Michael Caine, which turned out to be a flop. Tough Enough (1983) was about the Toughman Contest starring Dennis Quaid. He made three more for de Laurentiis. His final theatrical feature was Million Dollar Mystery (1987).
Fleischer was chairman of Fleischer Studios, which today handles the licensing of Betty Boop and Koko the Clown. In June 2005, he released his memoirs of his father's career in Out of the Inkwell: Max Fleischer and the Animation Revolution.
Fleischer's 1993 autobiography, Just Tell Me When to Cry, described his many difficulties with actors, writers and producers.
Description above from the Wikipedia article Richard O. Fleischer, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Films avec Richard Fleischer
- Cameraman : The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff 2010 · ★ 6.7
- Cineastes contra magnats 2005 · ★ 6.8
- Betty Boop: Queen of the Cartoons 1995 · ★ 8.0
- A Look at the World of 'Soylent Green' 1973 · ★ 6.5
- The Making of 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea 2003 · ★ 7.0
- Out of the Inkwell: The Fleischer Story 2008 · ★ 7.0
- Männer im Trenchcoat, Frauen im Pelz 2004 · ★ 9.0
- Operation Undersea 1954 · ★ 2.0
- Murder by Numbers 2004 · ★ 7.0
- Make Mine Memories 1945 · ★ 5.0
Films réalisés par Richard Fleischer
- Conan le destructeur 1984 · ★ 6.1
- Soleil vert 1973 · ★ 6.9
- 20 000 Lieues sous les mers 1954 · ★ 7.1
- Kalidor : La Légende du talisman 1985 · ★ 5.4
- Tora ! Tora ! Tora ! 1970 · ★ 7.2
- Le voyage fantastique 1966 · ★ 6.7
- Les Vikings 1958 · ★ 7.0
- Amityville III : Le démon 1983 · ★ 4.6
- L'Étrangleur de Boston 1968 · ★ 6.7
- L'Étrangleur De Rillington Place 1971 · ★ 7.3
- Monsieur Majestyk 1974 · ★ 6.8
- L'Extravagant Docteur Dolittle 1967 · ★ 6.2
- Barabbas 1961 · ★ 6.9
- L'Énigme du Chicago Express 1952 · ★ 7.3
- Le génie du mal 1959 · ★ 7.1
- Mandingo 1975 · ★ 6.6
- Terreur aveugle 1971 · ★ 6.5
- Les Inconnus dans la ville 1955 · ★ 6.8
- Les flics ne dorment pas la nuit 1972 · ★ 6.7
- Le chanteur de Jazz 1980 · ★ 5.9
- Armored Car Robbery 1950 · ★ 6.5
- Le Prince et le Pauvre 1977 · ★ 6.1
- Ashanti 1979 · ★ 5.8
- Du sang dans la poussière 1974 · ★ 6.7
- Les Complices de la dernière chance 1971 · ★ 6.6
- L'assassin sans visage 1949 · ★ 6.2
- Le Temps de la colère 1956 · ★ 6.2
- Trapped 1949 · ★ 6.0
- Don Angelo est mort 1973 · ★ 5.8
- Bodyguard 1948 · ★ 6.1
- La Fille sur la balançoire 1955 · ★ 6.2
- Che ! 1969 · ★ 4.8
- Bandido caballero ! 1956 · ★ 5.7
- Duel dans la boue 1959 · ★ 6.5
- Le Pigeon d'argile 1949 · ★ 5.7
- Million Dollar Mystery 1987 · ★ 4.8
- The Happy Time 1952 · ★ 6.5
- La Force de vaincre 1983 · ★ 5.6
- Arena 1953 · ★ 5.0
- The Incredible Sarah 1976 · ★ 5.6