Nicholas Ray
- Professione
- Regia
- Nascita
- 7 agosto 1911
- Luogo di nascita
- Galesville, Wisconsin, USA
- Morte
- 16 giugno 1979
Biografia
Nicholas Ray (born Raymond Nicholas Kienzle; 7 August 1911 – 16 June 1979) was an American film director best known for the films Rebel Without a Cause and Johnny Guitar. Described by the Harvard Film Archive as "Hollywood's last romantic" and "one of postwar American cinema’s supremely gifted and ultimately tragic filmmakers," Ray was considered an iconoclastic auteur director who often clashed with the Hollywood studio system of the time, but would prove highly influential to future generations of filmmakers.
His best-known work is the 1955 film Rebel Without a Cause, starring James Dean. He is appreciated for many narrative features produced between 1947 and 1963, including They Live By Night (1948), In A Lonely Place (1950), Johnny Guitar (1954), Bigger Than Life (1956), and King of Kings (1961), as well as an experimental work produced throughout the 1970s titled We Can't Go Home Again, which was unfinished at the time of Ray's death.
During his lifetime, Ray was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Rebel Without a Cause, twice for the Golden Lion, for Bigger Than Life (1956) and Bitter Victory (1957), and a Palme d'Or for The Savage Innocents (1960). Three of his films were ranked by Cahiers du Cinéma in their Annual Top 10 Lists.
Ray's compositions within the CinemaScope frame and use of color are particularly well regarded and he was an important influence on the French New Wave, with Jean-Luc Godard famously writing in a review of Bitter Victory, "... there is cinema. And the cinema is Nicholas Ray."
Film con Nicholas Ray
- Gioventù bruciata 1955 · ★ 7.5
- Hair 1979 · ★ 7.3
- L'amico americano 1977 · ★ 7.1
- 55 giorni a Pechino 1963 · ★ 6.9
- Un albero cresce a Brooklyn 1945 · ★ 7.5
- Lampi sull'acqua - Nick's Movie 1980 · ★ 6.6
- Non possiamo tornare a casa 1973 · ★ 6.1
- I'm a Stranger Here Myself 1975 · ★ 6.7
- Horizons 1973 · ★ 8.5
- Don't Expect Too Much 2011 · ★ 6.0
- James Dean: The First American Teenager 1975 · ★ 7.5
- Forfængelighedens marked 1990 · ★ 2.0
- James Dean: A Portrait 1995 · ★ 7.0
- Rebel Without a Cause: Defiant Innocents 2005
- Nicholas Ray: Especially for Pierre 1979
- Profile of Nicholas Ray 1977
- Films to Die For 2025
- Johnny, weil Du Geburtstag hast 1977
Film diretti da Nicholas Ray
- Gioventù bruciata 1955 · ★ 7.5
- Il diritto di uccidere 1950 · ★ 7.6
- Johnny Guitar 1954 · ★ 7.4
- Il re dei re 1961 · ★ 7.2
- 55 giorni a Pechino 1963 · ★ 6.9
- La donna del bandito 1949 · ★ 6.8
- Dietro lo specchio 1956 · ★ 7.2
- Neve rossa 1951 · ★ 6.6
- Il temerario 1952 · ★ 6.7
- Diavoli alati 1951 · ★ 5.8
- I bassifondi di San Francisco 1949 · ★ 6.2
- Il dominatore di Chicago 1958 · ★ 6.8
- Vittoria amara 1957 · ★ 6.4
- La vera storia di Jess il bandito 1957 · ★ 6.3
- Hai sempre mentito 1949 · ★ 5.6
- Ombre Bianche 1960 · ★ 6.9
- La seduttrice 1950 · ★ 6.0
- All'ombra del patibolo 1955 · ★ 6.8
- Lampi sull'acqua - Nick's Movie 1980 · ★ 6.6
- Il paradiso dei barbari 1958 · ★ 6.2
- Non possiamo tornare a casa 1973 · ★ 6.1
- La donna venduta 1956 · ★ 5.7
- Wet dreams - Sogni bagnati 1974 · ★ 5.8
- Marco 1978 · ★ 9.0
- The Janitor 1974