Nicholas Ray
- Profissão
- Realização
- Nascimento
- 7 de agosto de 1911
- Local de nascimento
- Galesville, Wisconsin, USA
- Falecimento
- 16 de junho de 1979
Biografia
Nicholas Ray (born Raymond Nicholas Kienzle; 7 August 1911 – 16 June 1979) was an American film director best known for the films Rebel Without a Cause and Johnny Guitar. Described by the Harvard Film Archive as "Hollywood's last romantic" and "one of postwar American cinema’s supremely gifted and ultimately tragic filmmakers," Ray was considered an iconoclastic auteur director who often clashed with the Hollywood studio system of the time, but would prove highly influential to future generations of filmmakers.
His best-known work is the 1955 film Rebel Without a Cause, starring James Dean. He is appreciated for many narrative features produced between 1947 and 1963, including They Live By Night (1948), In A Lonely Place (1950), Johnny Guitar (1954), Bigger Than Life (1956), and King of Kings (1961), as well as an experimental work produced throughout the 1970s titled We Can't Go Home Again, which was unfinished at the time of Ray's death.
During his lifetime, Ray was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Rebel Without a Cause, twice for the Golden Lion, for Bigger Than Life (1956) and Bitter Victory (1957), and a Palme d'Or for The Savage Innocents (1960). Three of his films were ranked by Cahiers du Cinéma in their Annual Top 10 Lists.
Ray's compositions within the CinemaScope frame and use of color are particularly well regarded and he was an important influence on the French New Wave, with Jean-Luc Godard famously writing in a review of Bitter Victory, "... there is cinema. And the cinema is Nicholas Ray."
Filmes com Nicholas Ray
- Fúria de Viver 1955 · ★ 7.5
- Hair 1979 · ★ 7.3
- O Amigo Americano 1977 · ★ 7.1
- 55 Dias em Pequim 1963 · ★ 6.9
- A Tree Grows in Brooklyn 1945 · ★ 7.5
- Nick's Movie - Um Acto de Amor 1980 · ★ 6.6
- We Can't Go Home Again 1973 · ★ 6.1
- I'm a Stranger Here Myself 1975 · ★ 6.7
- Horizons 1973 · ★ 8.5
- Don't Expect Too Much 2011 · ★ 6.0
- James Dean: The First American Teenager 1975 · ★ 7.5
- Forfængelighedens marked 1990 · ★ 2.0
- James Dean: A Portrait 1995 · ★ 7.0
- Rebel Without a Cause: Defiant Innocents 2005
- Nicholas Ray: Especially for Pierre 1979
- Profile of Nicholas Ray 1977
- Films to Die For 2025
- Johnny, weil Du Geburtstag hast 1977
Filmes realizados por Nicholas Ray
- Fúria de Viver 1955 · ★ 7.5
- Matar ou Não Matar 1950 · ★ 7.6
- Johnny Guitar 1954 · ★ 7.4
- Rei dos Reis 1961 · ★ 7.2
- 55 Dias em Pequim 1963 · ★ 6.9
- Amarga Esperança 1949 · ★ 6.8
- Atrás do Espelho 1956 · ★ 7.2
- Cega Paixão 1951 · ★ 6.6
- The Lusty Men 1952 · ★ 6.7
- Inferno nas Alturas 1951 · ★ 5.8
- Knock on Any Door 1949 · ★ 6.2
- A Bela do Bas-Fond 1958 · ★ 6.8
- Cruel Vitória 1957 · ★ 6.4
- The True Story of Jesse James 1957 · ★ 6.3
- A Woman's Secret 1949 · ★ 5.6
- Sombras Brancas 1960 · ★ 6.9
- Born to Be Bad 1950 · ★ 6.0
- O Fugitivo 1955 · ★ 6.8
- Nick's Movie - Um Acto de Amor 1980 · ★ 6.6
- Wind Across the Everglades 1958 · ★ 6.2
- We Can't Go Home Again 1973 · ★ 6.1
- Hot Blood 1956 · ★ 5.7
- Wet Dreams 1974 · ★ 5.8
- Marco, O Filme 1978 · ★ 9.0
- The Janitor 1974