Walter Ruttmann
- Known for
- Directing
- Born
- December 28, 1887
- Place of birth
- Frankfurt-on-Main, Germany
- Died
- July 15, 1941
Biography
Walter Ruttmann (28 December 1887 – 15 July 1941) was a German film director and along with Hans Richter, Viking Eggeling and Oskar Fischinger was an early German practitioner of experimental film. Ruttmann was born in Frankfurt am Main; His film career began in the early 1920s. His first abstract short films, Lichtspiel: Opus I (1921) and Opus II (1923), were experiments with new forms of film expression. Ruttmann and his colleagues of the avant garde movement enriched the language of film as a medium with new formal techniques.
Ruttmann was a prominent exponent of both avant-garde art and music. His early abstractions played at the 1929 Baden-Baden Festival to international acclaim despite their being almost eight years old. Ruttmann licensed a Wax Slicing machine from Oskar Fischinger to create special effects for Lotte Reiniger. Together with Erwin Piscator, he worked on the film Melody of the World (1929), though he is best remembered for Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Großstadt (Berlin: Symphony of a Great City, 1927).
During the Nazi period he worked as an assistant to director Leni Riefenstahl on Triumph of the Will (1935). He died in Berlin of wounds sustained when he was working on the front line as a war photographer.
Movies directed by Walter Ruttmann
- Berlin: Symphony of a Great City 1927 · ★ 7.5
- Light-Play Opus I 1921 · ★ 6.2
- Lightplay Opus II 1921 · ★ 5.9
- Opus III 1924 · ★ 6.5
- Opus IV 1925 · ★ 6.2
- Melody of the World 1929 · ★ 6.8
- Game of Waves 1926 · ★ 5.9
- The Rediscovered Paradise 1925 · ★ 6.5
- In the Night 1931 · ★ 7.4
- Steel 1933 · ★ 5.6
- German Tanks 1940 · ★ 6.5
- Metall des Himmels 1935 · ★ 5.7
- The Climb 1926 · ★ 7.1
- Weekend 1930 · ★ 5.9
- Where the Rhine... 1927 · ★ 7.1
- Feind im Blut 1931 · ★ 6.0
- German Armaments 1940 · ★ 8.0
- Blood and Soil 1933 · ★ 10.0
- Hoppla, wir leben 1927 · ★ 7.0
- Stuttgart, die Großstadt zwischen Wald und Reben 1935
- Mannesmann 1938
- Altgermanische Bauernkultur 1934
- Mannesmann. Ein Film der Mannesmannröhren-Werke 1937