Jean Arthur
- Métier
- Interprétation
- Naissance
- 17 octobre 1900
- Lieu de naissance
- Plattsburgh, New York, USA
- Décès
- 19 juin 1991
Biographie
Jean Arthur (born Gladys Georgianna Greene; October 17, 1900 – June 19, 1991) was an American actress celebrated as one of the defining screen personalities of Hollywood’s Golden Age. Known for her quick wit, expressive voice, and understated charm, she became one of the era’s most beloved comedic leading ladies, especially in the screwball comedy genre. Film historian James Harvey noted that “no one was more closely identified with the screwball comedy than Jean Arthur,” and her work remains central to the style’s legacy.
Arthur rose to prominence in the mid‑1930s and became best known for her collaborations with director Frank Capra, starring in Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (1936), You Can’t Take It with You (1938), and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). These films cemented her image as the relatable, spirited heroine of Depression‑era American cinema. She earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for her performance in The More the Merrier (1943).
Although she famously disliked the pressures of Hollywood and often retreated from public life, Arthur continued to work selectively after the 1940s. She delivered a memorable dramatic turn as Marian Starrett in George Stevens’ classic Western Shane (1953). She later returned to acting on television, appearing in a 1965 episode of Gunsmoke and starring in the 1966 sitcom The Jean Arthur Show.
After leaving acting, Arthur taught drama at Vassar College and the North Carolina School of the Arts, where students remembered her as a passionate and generous instructor. She lived a largely private life in her later years and died in 1991 at the age of 90.
Films avec Jean Arthur
- Monsieur Smith au Sénat 1939 · ★ 7.8
- L'Homme des vallées perdues 1953 · ★ 7.3
- Vous ne l'emporterez pas avec vous 1938 · ★ 7.5
- L'Extravagant M. Deeds 1936 · ★ 7.5
- Les Fiancées en folie 1925 · ★ 7.5
- Seuls les anges ont des ailes 1939 · ★ 7.3
- La Scandaleuse de Berlin 1948 · ★ 7.1
- La Justice des hommes 1942 · ★ 7.4
- Plus on est de fous 1943 · ★ 6.9
- Le Cheval de fer 1925 · ★ 6.8
- Vie facile 1937 · ★ 7.2
- Le Diable s'en mêle 1941 · ★ 7.6
- Toute la ville en parle 1935 · ★ 6.9
- Le destin se joue la nuit 1937 · ★ 6.7
- Cary Grant, de l'autre côté du miroir 2017 · ★ 6.6
- Une aventure de Buffalo Bill 1936 · ★ 6.5
- The Ex-Mrs. Bradford 1936 · ★ 6.3
- Arizona 1940 · ★ 6.5
- The Canary Murder Case 1929 · ★ 5.8
- Trop de maris 1940 · ★ 6.5
- La Fille et son cow-boy 1943 · ★ 5.9
- If You Could Only Cook 1935 · ★ 7.4
- Danger Lights 1931 · ★ 6.1
- The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu 1930 · ★ 5.3
- Adventure in Manhattan 1936 · ★ 6.1
- The Silver Horde 1930 · ★ 5.6
- The Greene Murder Case 1929 · ★ 6.1
- The Impatient Years 1944 · ★ 6.4
- George Stevens: A Filmmaker's Journey 1985 · ★ 5.8
- The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu 1929 · ★ 6.0
- More Than a Secretary 1936 · ★ 6.5
- The Saturday Night Kid 1929 · ★ 4.8
- Street of Chance 1930 · ★ 6.8
- Cameo Kirby 1923 · ★ 5.9
- The Defense Rests 1934 · ★ 7.1
- Paramount on Parade 1930 · ★ 5.9
- Public Hero Number 1 1935 · ★ 6.3
- Whirlpool 1934 · ★ 6.4
- The Gang Buster 1931 · ★ 6.1
- The Lawyer's Secret 1931 · ★ 5.5