Marlon Brando
- Profissão
- Representação
- Nascimento
- 3 de abril de 1924
- Local de nascimento
- Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Falecimento
- 1 de julho de 2004
Biografia
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades throughout his career which spanned six decades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, and three British Academy Film Awards. Brando was also an activist for many causes, notably the civil rights movement and various Native American movements. Having studied with Stella Adler in the 1940s, he is credited with being one of the first actors to bring the Stanislavski system of acting and method acting, derived from the Stanislavski system, to mainstream audiences.
He initially gained acclaim and his first Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role for reprising the role of Stanley Kowalski in the 1951 film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' play A Streetcar Named Desire, a role that he originated successfully on Broadway. He received further praise, and a first Academy Award and Golden Globe Award, for his performance as Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, and his portrayal of the rebellious motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in The Wild One proved to be a lasting image in popular culture. Brando received Academy Award nominations for playing Emiliano Zapata in Viva Zapata! (1952); Mark Antony in Joseph L. Mankiewicz's 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar; and Air Force Major Lloyd Gruver in Sayonara (1957), an adaptation of James A. Michener's 1954 novel.
The 1960s saw Brando's career take a commercial and critical downturn. He directed and starred in the cult western One-Eyed Jacks, a critical and commercial flop, after which he delivered a series of notable box-office failures, beginning with Mutiny on the Bounty (1962). After ten years of underachieving, he agreed to do a screen test as Vito Corleone in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather (1972). He got the part and subsequently won his second Academy Award and Golden Globe Award in a performance critics consider among his greatest. He declined the Academy Award due to alleged mistreatment and misportrayal of Native Americans by Hollywood. The Godfather was one of the most commercially successful films of all time, and alongside his Oscar-nominated performance in Last Tango in Paris (1972), Brando reestablished himself in the ranks of top box-office stars.
After a hiatus in the early 1970s, Brando was generally content with being a highly paid character actor in supporting roles, such as Jor-El in Superman (1978), as Colonel Kurtz in Apocalypse Now (1979), and Adam Steiffel in The Formula (1980), before taking a nine-year break from film. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Brando was paid a record $3.7 million ($16 million in inflation-adjusted dollars) and 11.75% of the gross profits for 13 days' work on Superman.
Brando was ranked by the American Film Institute as the fourth-greatest movie star among male movie stars whose screen debuts occurred in or before 1950. He was one of only six actors named in 1999 by Time magazine in its list of the 100 Most Important People of the Century. In this list, Time also designated Brando as the "Actor of the Century".
Filmes com Marlon Brando
- O Padrinho 1972 · ★ 8.7
- Apocalypse Now 1979 · ★ 8.3
- Super-Homem: O Regresso 2006 · ★ 5.8
- Superman 1978 · ★ 7.2
- The Score - Sem Saída 2001 · ★ 6.7
- Há Lodo no Cais 1954 · ★ 7.8
- Um Eléctrico Chamado Desejo 1951 · ★ 7.6
- O Último Tango em Paris 1972 · ★ 6.9
- Don Juan DeMarco 1994 · ★ 6.8
- A Ilha do Dr. Moreau 1996 · ★ 4.9
- Corações das Trevas 1991 · ★ 7.9
- Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut 2006 · ★ 7.4
- Revolta na Bounty 1962 · ★ 7.1
- The Wild One 1953 · ★ 6.5
- Perseguição Impiedosa 1966 · ★ 7.1
- The Freshman 1990 · ★ 6.3
- Eles e Elas 1955 · ★ 6.6
- Cinco Anos Depois 1961 · ★ 6.7
- Duelo no Missouri 1976 · ★ 6.5
- Viva Zapata! 1952 · ★ 6.8
- Julius Caesar 1953 · ★ 7.1
- Val 2021 · ★ 7.2
- O Bravo 1997 · ★ 6.0
- A Condessa de Hong Kong 1967 · ★ 6.0
- The Godfather Trilogy: 1901-1980 1992 · ★ 8.9
- Listen to Me Marlon 2015 · ★ 7.5
- Naqoyqatsi - Vida em Guerra 2002 · ★ 6.2
- O Baile dos Malditos 1958 · ★ 6.7
- Sayonara 1957 · ★ 6.7
- Reflexos num Olho Dourado 1967 · ★ 6.5
- Queimada 1969 · ★ 6.8
- O Homem na Pele da Serpente 1960 · ★ 6.9
- Lost Soul: The Doomed Journey of Richard Stanley's Island of Dr. Moreau 2014 · ★ 6.7
- Assassinato Sob Custódia 1989 · ★ 6.7
- The Men 1950 · ★ 7.0
- Morituri 1965 · ★ 6.7
- Final Cut: Hölgyeim és uraim 2012 · ★ 7.5
- Candy 1968 · ★ 5.1
- The Nightcomers 1972 · ★ 5.7
- Caos: Os Crimes dos Manson 2025 · ★ 6.1
Filmes realizados por Marlon Brando
- Cinco Anos Depois 1961 · ★ 6.7