Berry Gordy
- Known for
- Production
- Born
- November 28, 1929
- Place of birth
- Detroit, Michigan, USA
Biography
Berry Gordy III (born November 28, 1929), known professionally as Berry Gordy Jr., is an American retired record executive, record producer, songwriter, film producer and television producer. He is best known as the founder of the Motown record label and its subsidiaries, which was the highest-earning African-American business for decades.
As a songwriter, Gordy composed or co-composed a number of hits including "Lonely Teardrops" and "That's Why" (Jackie Wilson), "Shop Around" (the Miracles), and "Do You Love Me" (the Contours), all of which topped the US R&B charts, as well as the international hit "Reet Petite" (Jackie Wilson). As part of the Corporation, he wrote many hit songs for the Jackson 5, including "I Want You Back" and "ABC". As a record producer, he launched the Miracles and signed acts like the Supremes, Marvin Gaye, the Temptations, the Four Tops, Gladys Knight & the Pips, and Stevie Wonder. He was known for carefully directing the public image, dress, manners, and choreography of his acts.
Gordy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988, awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama in 2016, and the Kennedy Center Honors in 2021. In 2022, he was inducted into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame.
Berry Gordy III (also known as Berry Gordy Jr.) was the seventh of eight children (Fuller, Esther, Anna, Loucye, George, Gwen, Berry and Robert), born on November 28, 1929, in Detroit, to middle-class parents, Berry Gordy II (also known as Berry Gordy Sr.) and Bertha Fuller Gordy, who had relocated to Detroit from Oconee, Washington County, Georgia, in 1922.
His grandfather, named Berry Gordy I, was the son of James Gordy, a white plantation owner in Georgia, and one of his slaves. Berry I's half-brother, James (son of the elder James and his legal wife), was the grandfather of President Jimmy Carter. Berry Gordy II was led to Detroit both by the job opportunities offered by the booming automotive businesses, and also by worries over the atmosphere in the American South where black men were lynched "with chilling regularity by the Ku Klux Klan"; in the first twenty years of the twentieth century, 1,502 lynchings were reported, most in Southern states. Gordy's father opened a grocery store, owned a plastering and carpentry business, and a printing shop. While his brothers Fuller and George were happy to work at jobs their father assigned to them in construction and printing, Berry and Robert, the younger boys, were less inclined to follow that path. Both Robert and Berry liked dancing and music, but Berry's greatest interest was in boxing.
Gordy dropped out of Northeastern High School in the eleventh grade to become a professional boxer in hopes of becoming rich quickly; he boxed professionally until 1950, when he was drafted by the United States Army in 1951 for service in the Korean War. Arriving in Korea in May 1952, Gordy was first assigned to the 58th Field Artillery Battalion, 3rd Infantry Division, near Panmunjom. He later became a chaplain's assistant, driving a jeep and playing the organ at religious services at the front. His tour in the Korean War was completed in April 1953. He obtained a GED, which is equivalent to a high school diploma. ...
Source: Article "Berry Gordy" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Movies with Berry Gordy
- Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised) 2021 · ★ 7.6
- Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall 2016 · ★ 7.0
- Hitsville: The Making of Motown 2019 · ★ 7.7
- Clive Davis: The Soundtrack of Our Lives 2017 · ★ 6.7
- Michael Jackson Memorial 2009 · ★ 8.0
- Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever 1983 · ★ 8.7
- Sunday Best: The Untold Story of Ed Sullivan 2023 · ★ 6.9
- Dionne Warwick: Don't Make Me Over 2021 · ★ 6.5
- It's Black Entertainment 2002 · ★ 8.7
- 2021 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony 2021 · ★ 4.0
- Marilyn and I 2019 · ★ 10.0
- The Jackson Family Honors 1994 · ★ 8.0
- James Brown - The Man, The Music & The Message 2014 · ★ 8.0
- Motown 40: The Music Is Forever 1998
- Motor City's Burning: Detroit from Motown to the Stooges 2008
- Return of the Dragon 2015
- Sock It to Me: The Legend of George Schlatter 2026
Movies directed by Berry Gordy
- Mahogany 1975 · ★ 5.9