Ingrid Bergman
- Professione
- Recitazione
- Nascita
- 29 agosto 1915
- Luogo di nascita
- Stockholm, Sweden
- Morte
- 29 agosto 1982
Biografia
Ingrid Bergman (August 29, 1915 – August 29, 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays. With a career spanning five decades, she is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cinematic history.
According to the St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, upon her arrival in the U.S. Bergman quickly became "the ideal of American womanhood" and a contender for Hollywood's greatest leading actress. David O. Selznick once called her "the most completely conscientious actress" he had ever worked with. In 1999, the American Film Institute recognised Bergman as the fourth greatest female screen legend of Classic Hollywood Cinema.
She won numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Tony Award, four Golden Globe Awards, BAFTA Award and a Volpi Cup. She is one of only four actresses to have received at least three acting Academy Awards (only Katharine Hepburn has four).
Born in Stockholm to a Swedish father and a German mother, Bergman began her acting career in Swedish and German films. Her introduction to the U.S. audience came in the English-language remake of Intermezzo (1939). Known for her naturally luminous beauty, she starred in Casablanca (1942) as Ilsa Lund, her most famous role, opposite Humphrey Bogart. Bergman's notable performances in the 1940s include the dramas For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Gaslight (1944), The Bells of St. Mary's (1945), and Joan of Arc (1948), all of which earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress; she won for Gaslight. She made three films with Alfred Hitchcock: Spellbound (1945), with Gregory Peck, Notorious (1946), opposite Cary Grant and Under Capricorn (1949), alongside Joseph Cotten.
In 1950, she starred in Roberto Rossellini's Stromboli, released after the revelation she was having an affair with Rossellini; that and her pregnancy prior to their marriage created a scandal in the U.S. that prompted her to remain in Europe for several years. During this time she starred in Rossellini's Europa '51 and Journey to Italy (1954), now critically acclaimed, the former of which won her the Volpi Cup for Best Actress. She had a successful return to working for a Hollywood studio in Anastasia (1956), winning her second Academy Award for Best Actress. Soon after, she co-starred with Grant in the romance Indiscreet (1958). In 1969, she starred in the acclaimed and highly successful film Cactus Flower. In later years, Bergman won her third Academy Award, this one for Best Supporting Actress, for her role in Murder on the Orient Express (1974). In 1978, she starred in Ingmar Bergman's (no relation) Swedish Autumn Sonata receiving her sixth Best Actress nomination. Bergman spoke five languages – Swedish, English, German, Italian and French – and acted in each.
In her final role, she portrayed the late Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir in the television miniseries A Woman Called Golda (1982) for which she posthumously won her second Emmy Award for Best Actress. In 1974, Bergman discovered she was suffering from breast cancer but continued to work until shortly before her death on her sixty-seventh birthday.
Film con Ingrid Bergman
- Casablanca 1943 · ★ 8.1
- Notorious - L'amante perduta 1946 · ★ 7.7
- Assassinio sull'Orient Express 1974 · ★ 7.1
- Io ti salverò 1945 · ★ 7.4
- Sinfonia d'autunno 1978 · ★ 8.0
- Angoscia 1944 · ★ 7.5
- Il mistero del cadavere scomparso 1982 · ★ 6.6
- Viaggio in Italia 1954 · ★ 7.2
- Fiore di cactus 1969 · ★ 7.2
- Stromboli (Terra di Dio) 1950 · ★ 7.1
- Per chi suona la campana 1943 · ★ 6.5
- Indiscreto 1958 · ★ 6.6
- Il peccato di Lady Considine 1949 · ★ 6.0
- Il dottor Jekyll e Mr. Hyde 1941 · ★ 6.5
- Anastasia 1956 · ★ 6.8
- Europa '51 1952 · ★ 7.3
- Le campane di Santa Maria 1945 · ★ 6.9
- Giovanna d'Arco 1948 · ★ 6.2
- La locanda della sesta felicità 1958 · ★ 6.8
- Non credo più all'amore - La paura 1954 · ★ 6.4
- Io sono Ingrid 2015 · ★ 7.1
- Una Rolls-Royce gialla 1964 · ★ 6.1
- Eliana e gli uomini 1956 · ★ 6.0
- Intermezzo 1939 · ★ 6.7
- Cary Grant - Dietro lo specchio 2017 · ★ 6.6
- Le piace Brahms? 1961 · ★ 7.1
- La vendetta della signora 1964 · ★ 7.2
- That's Entertainment! III 1994 · ★ 7.1
- Arco di trionfo 1948 · ★ 6.0
- Hitlers Hollywood 2017 · ★ 6.5
- Lieto fine 1969 · ★ 6.1
- Senza volto 1938 · ★ 6.0
- La sposa scomparsa 1936 · ★ 5.9
- Follia 1941 · ★ 6.4
- La famiglia Stoddard 1941 · ★ 5.9
- Devenir Marilyn 2022 · ★ 7.5
- Siamo donne 1953 · ★ 6.2
- Saratoga 1945 · ★ 6.1
- Juninatten 1940 · ★ 6.2
- Orson Welles: The One-Man Band 1995 · ★ 6.7