John Qualen
- 職業
- 俳優
- 生年月日
- 1899年12月6日
- 出身地
- Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- 没年月日
- 1987年9月12日
経歴
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Qualen (born Johan Mandt Kvalen, December 8, 1899 – September 12, 1987) was a Canadian-American character actor of Norwegian heritage who specialized in Scandinavian roles.
Qualen was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, the son of immigrants from Norway; his father was a Lutheran minister and changed the family's original surname, "Kvalen", to "Qualen" – though some sources give Oleson, later Oleson Kvalen as Qualen's earlier surnames. His father's ministering meant many moves and John was 20 when he graduated from Elgin High School in 1920. Though he was awarded a scholarship to Northwestern University after he won an oratory contest he never attended college. In a Milwaukee Journal interview he said he needed to start working and did so with the Chattaqua Circuit. Eventually reaching Broadway, he gained his big break as the Swedish janitor in Elmer Rice's Street Scene. His movie career began when he recreated the role in the film version. This was followed by his appearance in John Ford's Arrowsmith (1931) which began a more than thirty year membership in the director's "stock company", with important supporting roles in The Searchers (1956), Two Rode Together (1961), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) and Cheyenne Autumn (1964).
Appearing in well over one hundred films, and acting extensively on television into the 1970s, Qualen performed many of his roles with various accents, usually Scandinavian, often intended for comic effect. Three of his more memorable roles showcase his versatility. Qualen assumed a Midwestern dialect as Muley, who recounts the destruction of his farm by the bank in Ford's The Grapes of Wrath (1940), and as the confused killer Earl Williams in Howard Hawks' classic comedy His Girl Friday (also 1940). As Berger, the jewelry-selling Norwegian resistance member in Michael Curtiz' Casablanca (1942), he essayed a light Scandinavian accent, but put on a thicker Mediterranean accent as the homeward-bound fisherman Locota in William Wellman's The High and the Mighty (1954)
Qualen was treasurer of The Authors Club and historian of The Masquers, Hollywood's social group for actors.
John Qualen was blind in his later years. He died of heart failure in 1987 in Torrance, California, and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale. He was survived by his three daughters.
John Qualenの出演作品
- カサブランカ 1943 · ★ 8.1
- 捜索者 1956 · ★ 7.7
- リバティ・バランスを射った男 1962 · ★ 7.8
- 或る殺人 1959 · ★ 7.8
- 怒りの葡萄 1940 · ★ 7.8
- ヒズ・ガール・フライデー 1940 · ★ 7.4
- エルダー兄弟 1965 · ★ 7.0
- La Classe américaine 1993 · ★ 7.6
- エルマー・ガントリー/魅せられた男 1960 · ★ 7.3
- ドノバン珊瑚礁 1963 · ★ 6.2
- Two Rode Together 1961 · ★ 6.4
- シャイアン 1964 · ★ 6.7
- アラスカ魂 1960 · ★ 6.5
- いつか見た青い空 1965 · ★ 7.6
- Woman on the Run 1950 · ★ 6.8
- 逆転 1963 · ★ 6.7
- Jungle Book 1942 · ★ 6.4
- Nothing Sacred 1937 · ★ 6.3
- 仮面の報酬 1949 · ★ 6.6
- The Long Voyage Home 1940 · ★ 6.6
- 悪魔の金 1941 · ★ 7.0
- ラオ博士の7つの顔 1964 · ★ 6.9
- The High and the Mighty 1954 · ★ 5.9
- テキサスの五人の仲間 1966 · ★ 7.1
- ファイヤークリークの決斗 1968 · ★ 6.2
- アンデルセン物語 1952 · ★ 6.2
- The Shepherd of the Hills 1941 · ★ 6.6
- Wife vs. Secretary 1936 · ★ 6.7
- Arabian Nights 1942 · ★ 6.0
- Hollow Triumph 1948 · ★ 6.6
- The Sea Chase 1955 · ★ 6.3
- Our Daily Bread 1934 · ★ 6.7
- 逃亡者 1947 · ★ 5.9
- The Mad Miss Manton 1938 · ★ 6.4
- Street Scene 1931 · ★ 6.8
- Out of the Fog 1941 · ★ 6.4
- Captain Kidd 1945 · ★ 6.2
- Larceny, Inc. 1942 · ★ 7.1
- Hell Bent for Leather 1960 · ★ 6.3
- Arrowsmith 1931 · ★ 6.5