Mike Nichols
- Profesión
- Dirección
- Nacimiento
- 6 de noviembre de 1931
- Lugar de nacimiento
- Berlin, Germany
- Fallecimiento
- 19 de noviembre de 2014
Biografía
Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was a German-born American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian. He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience. Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago. He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May. Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award.
After Nichols and May disbanded their act in 1961, Nichols began directing plays. He soon earned a reputation as a skilled Broadway director with a flair for creating innovative productions and the ability to elicit polished performances from actors. His debut Broadway play was Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park in 1963, with Robert Redford and Elizabeth Ashley. He next directed Luv in 1964 and in 1965 directed another Neil Simon play, The Odd Couple. Nichols received a Tony Award for each of those plays. Nearly five decades later, he won his sixth Tony Award as best director with a revival of Death of a Salesman in 2012. During his career, he directed or produced over twenty-five Broadway plays.
In 1966, Warner Brothers invited Nichols to direct his first film, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. The groundbreaking and acclaimed film led critics to declare Nichols the "new Orson Welles". The film garnered 13 Academy Award nominations, winning five. It was also a box office hit and became the number 1 film of 1966. His next film was The Graduate in 1967, starring then unknown actor Dustin Hoffman, alongside Anne Bancroft and Katharine Ross. The film was another critical and financial success, becoming the highest-grossing film of 1967 and receiving seven Academy Award nominations, winning Nichols the Academy Award for Best Directing. Among the other films he directed were Catch-22 (1970), Carnal Knowledge (1971), Silkwood (1983), Working Girl (1988), Wolf (1994), The Birdcage (1996), Closer (2004), and Charlie Wilson's War (2007).
Along with an Academy Award, Nichols won a Grammy Award (the first for a comedian born outside the United States), four Emmy Awards and nine Tony Awards. He was also a three-time BAFTA Award winner. His other honors included the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010. His films garnered a total of 42 Academy Award nominations and seven wins.
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Películas con Mike Nichols
- Todo es una Copia 2015 · ★ 7.4
- Arthur Miller: Writer 2017 · ★ 7.1
- Looney Tunes 50th Anniversary 1986 · ★ 7.3
- Becoming Mike Nichols 2016 · ★ 6.9
- The Rutles 2: Can't Buy Me Lunch 2003 · ★ 5.8
- King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis 1970 · ★ 7.4
- Mike Nichols: An American Master 2016 · ★ 6.3
- The Designated Mourner 1997 · ★ 5.6
- David Geffen, rey del Show Business 2012 · ★ 7.6
- The Fabulous Fifties 1960 · ★ 6.0
- The Madness of Boy George 2006 · ★ 2.7
- In from the Cold? A Portrait of Richard Burton 1988 · ★ 6.3
- Wrestling with Angels: Playwright Tony Kushner 2006 · ★ 5.0
- Love & Loyalty: The Making of 'The Remains of the Day' 2001 · ★ 6.5
- Nichols and May: Take Two 1996 · ★ 6.5
- Bach to Bach 1967 · ★ 10.0
- Richard Avedon: Darkness and Light 1996 · ★ 8.0
- All the Difference 1970
Películas dirigidas por Mike Nichols
- El graduado 1967 · ★ 7.6
- Closer 2004 · ★ 6.8
- La guerra de Charlie Wilson 2007 · ★ 6.5
- Una jaula de grillos 1996 · ★ 7.0
- Armas de mujer 1988 · ★ 6.6
- Lobo 1994 · ★ 6.1
- ¿Quién teme a Virginia Woolf? 1966 · ★ 7.7
- A propósito de Henry 1991 · ★ 6.5
- Trampa 22 1970 · ★ 6.7
- Silkwood 1983 · ★ 6.9
- Primary Colors 1998 · ★ 6.2
- Postales desde el filo 1990 · ★ 6.6
- Conocimiento carnal 1971 · ★ 6.6
- Desventuras de un recluta inocente 1988 · ★ 6.3
- Se acabó el pastel 1986 · ★ 6.0
- ¿De qué planeta vienes? 2000 · ★ 5.4
- Amar la vida 2001 · ★ 7.3
- El día del delfín 1973 · ★ 5.8
- Dos pillos y una herencia 1975 · ★ 5.4
- Gilda Live 1980 · ★ 6.1