Jim Henson
- Known for
- Directing
- Born
- September 24, 1936
- Place of birth
- Greenville, Mississippi, USA
- Died
- May 16, 1990
Biography
James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, actor, animator, creative producer, and director who achieved worldwide notability as the creator of the Muppets. Henson was also well known for creating Fraggle Rock (1983–1987) and as the director of The Dark Crystal (1982) and Labyrinth (1986), as well as creating the puppets for Sesame Street (1969).
Born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in both Leland, Mississippi, and University Park, Maryland, Henson began developing puppets in high school. He created Sam and Friends (1955–1961), a short-form comedy television program on WRC-TV, while he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park, in collaboration with fellow student Jane Nebel. Henson and Nebel co-founded Muppets, Inc. – now The Jim Henson Company – in 1958, and married less than a year later in 1959. Henson graduated from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics.
In 1969, Henson joined the children's television program Sesame Street (1969–present) where he helped to develop Muppet characters for the series. He and his creative team also appeared on the first season of the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live (1975–present). He produced the sketch comedy television series The Muppet Show (1976–1981) during this period. Henson revolutionized the way puppetry is captured and presented in video media, and he won fame for his characters – particularly Kermit the Frog, Rowlf the Dog, and the characters on Sesame Street. During the later years of his life, he founded the Jim Henson Foundation and Jim Henson's Creature Shop. He won the Emmy Award twice for his involvement in The Storyteller (1987–1988) and The Jim Henson Hour (1989).
Henson died in New York City from toxic shock syndrome caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. At the time of his death, he was in negotiations to sell his company to The Walt Disney Company, but talks fell through after his death. He was posthumously awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1991, and was named a Disney Legend in 2011.
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Movies with Jim Henson
- Labyrinth 1986 · ★ 7.3
- The Muppets 2011 · ★ 6.7
- The Dark Crystal 1982 · ★ 7.2
- Muppets Most Wanted 2014 · ★ 6.3
- The Muppet Movie 1979 · ★ 7.2
- The Muppets Take Manhattan 1984 · ★ 6.6
- The Great Muppet Caper 1981 · ★ 6.9
- Into the Night 1985 · ★ 6.5
- A Muppet Family Christmas 1987 · ★ 6.9
- Follow That Bird 1985 · ★ 6.4
- Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas 1977 · ★ 6.9
- Jim Henson Idea Man 2024 · ★ 7.8
- The Christmas Toy 1986 · ★ 6.8
- I Am Big Bird: The Caroll Spinney Story 2015 · ★ 7.4
- Time Piece 1965 · ★ 7.2
- The Cube 1969 · ★ 7.1
- The Muppets Celebrate Jim Henson 1990 · ★ 6.8
- The Muppets Go Hollywood 1979 · ★ 6.2
- Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street 2021 · ★ 7.4
- Christmas Eve on Sesame Street 1978 · ★ 7.6
- Inside the Labyrinth 1986 · ★ 7.6
- John Denver and the Muppets: A Christmas Together 1979 · ★ 7.1
- The Muppets at Walt Disney World 1990 · ★ 6.6
- Orson Welles: The One-Man Band 1995 · ★ 6.7
- Classic Creatures: Return of the Jedi 1983 · ★ 8.8
- Henson's Place: The Man Behind the Muppets 1984 · ★ 6.9
- Rocky Mountain Holiday with John Denver and the Muppets 1983 · ★ 6.7
- The Muppets Go to the Movies 1981 · ★ 7.0
- The Earth Day Special 1990 · ★ 6.1
- Tales from Muppetland: The Frog Prince 1971 · ★ 7.0
- The World of 'The Dark Crystal' 1983 · ★ 6.7
- Hey Cinderella! 1969 · ★ 7.4
- Dog City 1989 · ★ 8.1
- The Muppet Musicians of Bremen 1972 · ★ 6.9
- The Great Santa Claus Switch 1970 · ★ 6.1
- The Muppets: A Celebration of 30 Years 1986 · ★ 6.1
- The World of Jim Henson 1994 · ★ 7.4
- The Tale of the Bunny Picnic 1986 · ★ 7.4
- A Sesame Street Christmas Carol 2006 · ★ 6.7
- Don't Eat the Pictures: Sesame Street at the Metropolitan Museum of Art 1983 · ★ 6.6
Movies directed by Jim Henson
- Labyrinth 1986 · ★ 7.3
- The Dark Crystal 1982 · ★ 7.2
- The Great Muppet Caper 1981 · ★ 6.9
- Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas 1977 · ★ 6.9
- Time Piece 1965 · ★ 7.2
- The Cube 1969 · ★ 7.1
- Rocky Mountain Holiday with John Denver and the Muppets 1983 · ★ 6.7
- Tales from Muppetland: The Frog Prince 1971 · ★ 7.0
- Ripples 1967 · ★ 6.7
- The World of 'The Dark Crystal' 1983 · ★ 6.7
- Dog City 1989 · ★ 8.1
- The Muppet Musicians of Bremen 1972 · ★ 6.9
- Hey Cinderella! 1969 · ★ 7.4
- The Tale of the Bunny Picnic 1986 · ★ 7.4
- Wheels That Go 1967 · ★ 6.4
- Limbo: The Organized Mind 1966 · ★ 8.5
- The Fantastic Miss Piggy Show 1982 · ★ 8.2
- Shearing Animation 1962 · ★ 6.8
- Drums West 1961 · ★ 7.2
- Robot 1963 · ★ 4.8
- Run, Run 1965 · ★ 7.0
- The Paperwork Explosion 1967 · ★ 5.0
- The Song of the Cloud Forest 1989 · ★ 10.0
- Alexander the Grape 1965 · ★ 6.0
- The King of Eight 1971 · ★ 10.0
- The Best of Ernie and Bert 1988 · ★ 7.0
- Muppet Picker Upper 1975 · ★ 6.0
- The Wizard of Id 1969
- Fraggle Rock: Live by the Rule of the Rock 1983
- Jim Henson: Commercials and Experiments 2004
- Muppet History 101 2004
- Jim Henson's Tales from Muppetland 2009
- Cat and Mouse 1960
- The Idea Man 1966
- The Queen of Six 1971
- Doll House 1970
- Number Twelve Rocks 1971
- Rowlf the Salesman 1966
- The Reindeer 1965
- Bufferin: Memories 1967