David Lynch
- Profesión
- Dirección
- Nacimiento
- 20 de enero de 1946
- Lugar de nacimiento
- Missoula, Montana, USA
- Fallecimiento
- 16 de enero de 2025
Biografía
David Keith Lynch (January 20, 1946 – January 16, 2025) was an American filmmaker, visual artist, musician, and actor. Lynch received critical acclaim for his films, which are often distinguished by their surrealist, dreamlike qualities. In his 58-year career, he was awarded numerous accolades, including the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement in 2006 and an Honorary Academy Award in 2019. In 2007, a panel of critics convened by The Guardian announced that "after all the discussion, no one could fault the conclusion that David Lynch is the most important filmmaker of the current era."
Lynch studied painting before he began making short films in the late 1960s. His first feature-length film was the independent surrealist film Eraserhead (1977), which saw success as a midnight movie. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for the biographical drama The Elephant Man (1980) and the mystery films Blue Velvet (1986) and Mulholland Drive (2001). His romantic crime drama Wild at Heart (1990) won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. He also directed the space opera adaptation Dune (1984), the surrealist neo-noir Lost Highway (1997), the biographical drama The Straight Story (1999), and the experimental film Inland Empire (2006).
Lynch and Mark Frost created the ABC series Twin Peaks (1990–91), for which Lynch was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series and Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series. Lynch co-wrote and directed its film prequel, Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992), and its limited series revival (2017). He has also worked as an actor, including his portrayals of FBI agent Gordon Cole in Twin Peaks and director John Ford in Steven Spielberg's The Fabelmans (2022), as well as guest roles in TV series such as The Cleveland Show (2010–13), Louie (2012), and Robot Chicken (2020, 2022).
Lynch's other artistic endeavours included his work as a musician, encompassing the studio albums BlueBOB (2001), Crazy Clown Time (2011), and The Big Dream (2013), as well as painting and photography. He has written the books Images (1994), Catching the Big Fish (2006), and Room to Dream (2018). He has directed several music videos for artists such as Chris Isaak, X Japan, Moby, Interpol, Nine Inch Nails, and Donovan, and commercials for Calvin Klein, Dior, L'Oreal, Yves Saint Laurent, Gucci, and the New York City Department of Sanitation. A practitioner of Transcendental Meditation (TM), he founded the David Lynch Foundation, which seeks to fund the teaching of TM in schools and has since widened its scope to other at-risk populations, including the homeless, veterans, and refugees.
Películas con David Lynch
- El hombre elefante 1980 · ★ 8.0
- Dune 1984 · ★ 6.2
- Los Fabelman 2022 · ★ 7.5
- Twin Peaks. El fuego camina conmigo 1992 · ★ 7.4
- Inland Empire 2006 · ★ 7.0
- Lucky 2017 · ★ 7.3
- WHAT DID JACK DO? 2017 · ★ 6.3
- Side by Side (El impacto del cine digital) 2012 · ★ 7.3
- Twin Peaks: Las piezas desaparecidas 2014 · ★ 7.2
- David Lynch: The Art Life 2017 · ★ 7.0
- El día de la novia 2017 · ★ 5.0
- The Amputee 1974 · ★ 5.1
- Midnight Movies: From the Margin to the Mainstream 2006 · ★ 6.3
- La magia del sonido en el cine 2019 · ★ 6.9
- Lumière y compañía 1995 · ★ 6.4
- My Beautiful Broken Brain 2014 · ★ 7.0
- Nadja 1995 · ★ 5.8
- Rammstein in Amerika 2015 · ★ 8.0
- Beatles '64 2024 · ★ 6.6
- Boat 2003 · ★ 5.4
- Harry Dean Stanton: Partly Fiction 2013 · ★ 6.9
- Lynch & Oz 2023 · ★ 6.9
- Sailing with Bushnell Keeler 1967 · ★ 5.6
- Eraserhead Stories 2001 · ★ 7.1
- Pretty as a Picture: The Art of David Lynch 1997 · ★ 7.2
- What Is Cinema? 2013 · ★ 6.4
- Brand: A Second Coming 2015 · ★ 6.0
- Heart Beat 1980 · ★ 5.6
- Lynch 2007 · ★ 5.9
- Why Are We Creative? 2018 · ★ 7.5
- David Wants to Fly 2010 · ★ 7.0
- Crítico 2008 · ★ 7.9
- Moby Doc 2021 · ★ 6.2
- Great Directors 2009 · ★ 6.1
- The Black Ghiandola 2017 · ★ 6.5
- The Short Films of David Lynch 2002 · ★ 5.8
- Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night 1988 · ★ 7.7
- The Making of ‘Mulholland Drive’ 2004 · ★ 6.7
- Out Yonder — Neighbor Boy 2002 · ★ 6.2
- A Slice of Lynch 2007 · ★ 6.9
Películas dirigidas por David Lynch
- Mulholland Drive 2001 · ★ 7.8
- El hombre elefante 1980 · ★ 8.0
- Terciopelo azul 1986 · ★ 7.6
- Dune 1984 · ★ 6.2
- Carretera perdida 1997 · ★ 7.6
- Cabeza borradora 1977 · ★ 7.3
- Twin Peaks. El fuego camina conmigo 1992 · ★ 7.4
- Corazón salvaje 1990 · ★ 7.0
- Una historia verdadera 1999 · ★ 7.7
- Inland Empire 2006 · ★ 7.0
- Asesinato en Twin Peaks 1989 · ★ 8.5
- WHAT DID JACK DO? 2017 · ★ 6.3
- Rabbits 2002 · ★ 6.7
- Twin Peaks: Las piezas desaparecidas 2014 · ★ 7.2
- El alfabeto 1969 · ★ 6.4
- Seis hombres enfermos 1967 · ★ 5.5
- La abuela 1970 · ★ 6.6
- A cada uno su cine (Chacun son cinéma) 2007 · ★ 6.4
- The Amputee 1974 · ★ 5.1
- The Cowboy and the Frenchman 1988 · ★ 6.0
- Darkened Room 2002 · ★ 5.5
- Lumière y compañía 1995 · ★ 6.4
- Absurd Encounter with Fear 1967 · ★ 5.3
- Boat 2003 · ★ 5.4
- Industrial Symphony No. 1: The Dream of the Brokenhearted 1990 · ★ 6.0
- Michael Jackson: Dangerous - The Short Films 1993 · ★ 8.2
- Premonitions Following an Evil Deed 1995 · ★ 5.9
- Duran Duran: Unstaged 2014 · ★ 7.4
- Sailing with Bushnell Keeler 1967 · ★ 5.6
- Eraserhead Stories 2001 · ★ 7.1
- Ant Head 2018 · ★ 5.0
- More Things That Happened 2007 · ★ 6.2
- Bug Crawls 2004 · ★ 5.6
- Idem Paris 2013 · ★ 5.7
- Head with Hammer 2001 · ★ 4.4
- Ballerina 2007 · ★ 6.0
- The Pig Walks 2002 · ★ 4.4
- Les Français vus par 1988 · ★ 6.9
- Industrial Soundscape 2002 · ★ 5.6
- The Short Films of David Lynch 2002 · ★ 5.8