Fernando A. Rivero
- Professione
- Regia
- Nascita
- 9 febbraio 1908
- Luogo di nascita
- Mexico City, Mexico
- Morte
- 20 aprile 1972
Biografia
Fernando A. Rivero (Mexico City, February 9th 1902 – April 20th 1975) was a Mexican set designer, film director, painter, actor, and writer, regarded as a foundational figure—“the father” of Mexican film scenographers. He studied architecture but left the program for financial reasons, worked at the jewelry shop El Nuevo Mundo, emigrated to the United States in 1927 to work as a draftsman for advertising companies and newspapers, and returned to Mexico in 1931. After inheriting money upon his grandfather’s death, he founded the Compañía Anunciadora Mexicana; a later press note also states he was orphaned at age four and adopted by relatives, and that he began professionally in advertising, following the example of his father, Pedro Rivero Noriega.
In 1931 he declared his company bankrupt and entered the film industry as a set designer on Santa (1931), continuing as a scenographer throughout his career on 34 films and occasionally appearing on screen (including roles as a “corpse” and a “suicide” in early-1930s productions). He worked for a period in Argentina and Spain, but the Spanish Civil War forced his return to Mexico in 1937, arriving aboard the ship “Durango” and rejoining the industry with La paloma (1937). Rivero also described and tested a movable-set system of his own invention—designed to free camera and actor movement by separating lighting rigging from set walls—and later announced a business renting these “sets movibles”; he was also among the technicians who co-founded the Unión de Trabajadores de los Estudios Cinematográficos de México (UTECM) in 1933.
He debuted as a director in 1938 with El beso mortal—a film adapted from Paul Gury’s play that drew controversy for its focus on venereal disease—and he went on to direct 20 films, closing that directing filmography in 1952 while continuing set-design work. His directing output included Cantinflas short films (1939–1940), documentaries, and features such as La posada sangrienta and Seda, sangre y sol (1941), Los miserables and Mi reino por un torero (1943), La casa embrujada and Nosotros (1944), Perdida (1949), and La extraña pasajera (1952). After leaving cinema, he returned to advertising work as a draftsman.
Film con Fernando A. Rivero
- Santa 1932 · ★ 5.6
- El prisionero 13 1933 · ★ 6.7
- Profanación 1934 · ★ 6.3
- El anónimo 1933 · ★ 5.7
- Bohemios 1935 · ★ 6.3
- La hora de la verdad 1945 · ★ 6.3
- Bajo el cielo de México 1937 · ★ 5.7
Film diretti da Fernando A. Rivero
- Cantinflas Ruletero 1940 · ★ 7.4
- Cantinflas boxeador 1940 · ★ 6.8
- Jengibre contra Dinamita 1939 · ★ 7.7
- Los miserables 1943 · ★ 5.6
- Mujeres en mi Vida 1950 · ★ 3.8
- Juntos pero no revueltos 1939 · ★ 4.7
- La casa embrujada 1949 · ★ 6.1
- Perdida 1950 · ★ 7.7
- El fanfarrón: ¡Aquí llegó el valentón! 1943 · ★ 6.5
- Coqueta 1949 · ★ 5.5
- Seda Sangre Y Sol 1942 · ★ 5.7
- La extraña pasajera 1953 · ★ 6.6
- Víctimas del divorcio 1952 · ★ 5.8
- La noche es nuestra 1952 · ★ 5.8
- Los amantes 1951 · ★ 6.6
- Mi reino por un torero 1944 · ★ 6.0
- Siempre listo en las tinieblas 1939 · ★ 5.8
- La posada sangrienta 1943 · ★ 6.5
- Burlada 1951 · ★ 6.3
- Nosotros 1945 · ★ 6.3
- El pecado de ser pobre 1950 · ★ 6.7
- El beso mortal 1938 · ★ 6.3
- La morena de mi copla 1946 · ★ 6.0
- Buenas noches mi amor 1951 · ★ 6.0
- Dinero maldito 1949 · ★ 6.7
- Canciones y recuerdos 1949 · ★ 6.3
- El príncipe del desierto 1947 · ★ 6.3