Satyajit Ray
- Known for
- Directing
- Born
- May 2, 1921
- Place of birth
- Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India [now India]
- Died
- April 23, 1992
Biography
Satyajit Ray (2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was a Bengali Indian filmmaker, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of the 20th century. Ray was born in the city of Calcutta into a Bengali family prominent in the world of arts and literature. Starting his career as a commercial artist, Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film Bicycle Thieves (1948) during a visit to London.
Ray directed 36 films, including feature films, documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer, publisher, illustrator, calligrapher, music composer, graphic designer and film critic. He authored several short stories and novels, primarily aimed at children and adolescents. Feluda, the sleuth, and Professor Shonku, the scientist in his science fiction stories, are popular fictional characters created by him. He was awarded an honorary degree by Oxford University.
Ray's first film, Pather Panchali (1955), won eleven international prizes, including the inaugural Best Human Document award at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. This film, along with Aparajito (1956), and Apur Sansar (The World of Apu) (1959) form The Apu Trilogy. Ray did the scripting, casting, scoring, and editing, and designed his own credit titles and publicity material. Ray received many major awards in his career, including 32 Indian National Film Awards, a number of awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies, and an Academy Honorary Award in 1992. The Government of India honored him with the Bharat Ratna in 1992.
Movies with Satyajit Ray
- Rabindranath Tagore 1961 · ★ 7.0
- The Inner Eye 1972 · ★ 6.0
- Satyajit Ray 1985 · ★ 6.8
- Sikkim 1971 · ★ 6.7
- Manik da: The Mystique of Pather Panchali 2021 · ★ 6.0
- Ray: Life and Work of Satyajit Ray 1999 · ★ 10.0
- Creative Artists of India: Satyajit Ray 1974 · ★ 5.0
- The Music of Satyajit Ray 1984 · ★ 7.0
- The Tree 1998 · ★ 9.0
- The Creative Person: Satyajit Ray 1967
- Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective 2019
- Indian Talkie 1981
Movies directed by Satyajit Ray
- Pather Panchali 1955 · ★ 7.8
- Aparajito 1956 · ★ 7.8
- The World of Apu 1959 · ★ 8.1
- The Music Room 1958 · ★ 7.5
- Charulata 1964 · ★ 7.5
- The Big City 1963 · ★ 7.8
- The Hero 1966 · ★ 8.1
- Devi 1960 · ★ 7.5
- The Stranger 1991 · ★ 7.6
- The Chess Players 1977 · ★ 7.1
- The Coward 1965 · ★ 7.2
- Two 1965 · ★ 7.7
- The Elephant God 1979 · ★ 7.3
- Days and Nights in the Forest 1970 · ★ 7.1
- The Adversary 1970 · ★ 7.2
- Distant Thunder 1973 · ★ 6.8
- The Golden Fortress 1974 · ★ 7.8
- The Kingdom of Diamonds 1980 · ★ 8.0
- The Home and the World 1985 · ★ 7.3
- The Holy Man 1965 · ★ 5.9
- An Enemy of the People 1990 · ★ 7.3
- Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne 1969 · ★ 7.6
- The Middleman 1976 · ★ 7.2
- Three Daughters 1961 · ★ 7.6
- Company Limited 1971 · ★ 7.0
- The Expedition 1962 · ★ 7.5
- Kanchenjungha 1962 · ★ 7.6
- The Zoo 1967 · ★ 6.5
- The Branches of the Tree 1990 · ★ 7.2
- The Philosopher's Stone 1958 · ★ 6.8
- Rabindranath Tagore 1961 · ★ 7.0
- Sadgati 1981 · ★ 6.5
- The Inner Eye 1972 · ★ 6.0
- Pikoo 1981 · ★ 5.1
- Sukumar Ray 1987 · ★ 5.6
- Sikkim 1971 · ★ 6.7
- Bala 1976 · ★ 7.3
- The Lost Jewels 1961 · ★ 7.0